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Slack vs Signal

Side-by-side comparison of the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy of Slack and Signal.

Slack logo
Slack
Messaging
★★★☆☆
Mixed

Slack offers meaningful transparency, statutory privacy rights, no CCPA-defined sale of personal data, and documented transfer safeguards. But it also collects broad usage/device/cookie data, permits ad-related sharing, gives employers/admins substantial control over user content and access, and retains some personal data for broad business and legal purposes.

Slack is a workplace messaging platform whose legal setup separates employer-controlled workspace content from Slack-controlled account and usage data. It collects extensive service, device, cookie, and integration data; shares data with admins, vendors, affiliates, sponsors, and third-party apps; offers statutory privacy rights and some transparency resources; and relies heavily on customer administrators to manage retention, access, and deletion of workspace data.

Points of interest

  • negative ●●●●● privacy
    Employer controls workspace data

    If you use Slack through work, your employer or workspace owner controls messages, files, settings, exports, and many privacy choices. In practice, your organization—not you—usually decides retention, access, and deletion of workspace content.

  • negative ●●●●○ privacy
    Admins can access activity

    Workspace owners and admins may access, modify, or restrict your information, including profile details and workspace activity logs. Users should not assume workplace Slack activity is private from their organization.

  • negative ●●●●○ privacy
    Broad data collection

    Slack collects extensive non-content data including logs, device identifiers, approximate location, cookies, imported contacts, integration data, and audio/video metadata. This creates a detailed record of how you use the service even outside message content itself.

  • negative ●●●●○ privacy
    Ad-related sharing allowed

    Slack says it does not 'sell' personal data under CCPA definitions, but it may share identifiers and internet activity with third-party advertisers for targeted ads off Slack. That means some personal data can still support advertising ecosystems.

  • positive ●●●●○ privacy
    No CCPA sale claim

    Slack states it does not sell personal information as defined by the CCPA and says it would provide a right to opt out before doing so. This is a meaningful privacy commitment, even though ad-related sharing still occurs.

  • positive ●●●●○ privacy
    Privacy rights and opt-outs

    Users may have rights to access, correct, delete, restrict, object, and for Californians opt out of certain sharing. Slack also recognizes Global Privacy Control for cookie-based sharing opt-outs.

  • negative ●●●○○ privacy
    Third-party app data risk

    When integrations are enabled, Slack may receive and share data with those providers, which operate under their own privacy policies. Slack expressly does not guarantee those providers fully disclose permissions.

  • negative ●●●○○ privacy
    Open-ended retention

    Slack keeps customer data according to employer instructions, but may retain other personal data as long as necessary for support, audits, legal compliance, disputes, and business interests. This does not give users a firm deletion timeline for all personal data.

  • positive ●●●○○ privacy
    Transfer safeguards disclosed

    Slack clearly says data may be transferred internationally, including to the U.S., and identifies Standard Contractual Clauses and APEC certifications as safeguards. This is helpful transparency for cross-border data handling.

  • negative ●●○○○ privacy
    Policy changes by notice

    Slack can change its privacy policy over time and asks users to review it, with extra notice only for material changes to privacy rights. Continued use may effectively mean accepting updated terms unless you deactivate your account.

  • positive ●●○○○ terms
    Useful transparency resources

    Slack links to supporting materials like subprocessors, security practices, data request resources, transparency reporting, and data export guidance. That makes it easier for users and organizations to evaluate operational privacy practices.

Documents

Signal logo
Signal
Messaging
★★★★☆
Generally user-friendly

Signal offers unusually strong privacy commitments and minimal data practices compared with many messaging services, including explicit no-sale language and end-to-end encryption. Its downsides are mostly standard legal-risk protections for the company: liability limits, California forum selection, unilateral policy changes, account termination discretion, and required phone-number registration.

Signal’s legal terms are notably privacy-forward for a messaging service: it says it does not sell or monetize personal data, uses end-to-end encryption, and stores limited account and technical information. The tradeoffs are standard but important: required phone-number signup, international data transfers, broad service disclaimers, a $100 liability cap, California-only dispute venue, unilateral updates, and the ability to suspend or terminate access at any time.

Points of interest

  • positive ●●●●● terms
    No data selling

    Signal explicitly says it does not sell, rent, or monetize your personal data or content. That is a strong privacy commitment compared with many ad-supported services.

  • positive ●●●●● privacy
    End-to-end encrypted content

    Signal says it cannot access the contents of your messages or calls because they are end-to-end encrypted. In practice, this sharply limits what the company can read or disclose about your communications.

  • negative ●●●●○ terms
    Liability capped at $100

    If Signal harms you, its total contractual liability is capped at $100 to the extent allowed by law, and many categories of damages are excluded. This significantly limits practical remedies.

  • positive ●●●●○ privacy
    Minimal server-side data

    The policy says message history stays on your devices and that server-side technical data is limited to what is necessary to operate the service. This reduces the amount of personal information retained centrally.

  • negative ●●●○○ terms
    Phone number required

    You must sign up with a phone number and accept verification texts or calls. That creates an identity link many privacy-conscious users may prefer to avoid.

  • negative ●●●○○ terms
    California courts only

    Disputes must be brought in specified California courts under California law. This can make it harder or costlier for non-California or international users to pursue claims.

  • negative ●●●○○ terms
    Unilateral changes and termination

    Signal can update its terms and privacy policy, with continued use treated as acceptance, and it may suspend or terminate access at any time for any reason. Users have limited leverage if terms worsen or access is cut off.

  • positive ●●●○○ terms
    You keep ownership

    Signal states that you own the information you submit through the service. Notably, the terms do not describe a broad content license letting Signal exploit user content.

  • negative ●●○○○ privacy
    Contact hashing uploads

    If you use contact discovery, Signal may hash address-book data and send it to its servers to find other users. This is optional and privacy-protective by design, but still involves sharing derived contact data.

  • negative ●●○○○ terms
    International data transfers

    Signal says encrypted information and metadata may be transferred to the United States and other countries where it or its providers operate. Users outside those countries may face different legal protections.

  • negative ●●○○○ terms
    No emergency calling

    Signal is not a substitute for emergency services. Relying on it in a crisis could be dangerous because it does not connect to police, fire, hospitals, or similar services.

  • positive ●●○○○ privacy
    In-app privacy controls

    Users can manage personal information and enable extra protections like a Registration Lock PIN in the app settings. This is a useful transparency and account-security feature.

Documents

Comparison is based on each service's published Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Read the source documents linked above before relying on any specific clause.