X vs Bluesky
Side-by-side comparison of the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy of X and Bluesky.
X offers one meaningful user protection—users retain ownership of their content and restricted-audience settings are acknowledged. But the service also claims a sweeping content license, permits AI training on user content, gathers extensive behavioral and technical data, tracks signed-out users, and links identities across devices and signals.
X is a social platform that lets users keep ownership of their posts, but requires a very broad, sublicensable license to use, transform, distribute, and analyze that content, including for AI training. Its privacy posture is data-intensive: it collects detailed activity, message content, device and location data, ad interaction data, and can link signed-in and signed-out behavior to infer identity.
Points of interest
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negative ●●●●● termsBroad content license
Posting gives X a worldwide, royalty-free license to use, copy, modify, publish, distribute, and display your content in any media. This is much broader than what is strictly needed just to host your posts.
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negative ●●●●● termsAI training on content
X expressly says it can analyze your content and use it to improve services, including training machine learning and AI models. Users who post may therefore help train AI systems without additional payment.
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negative ●●●●● privacyDirect messages collected
X collects the contents of Direct Messages, along with recipients, timestamps, and metadata for encrypted messages. Users should not assume ordinary messaging on the service is private from the platform.
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negative ●●●●○ termsSublicensing and external distribution
X can let other companies, organizations, or individuals use or redistribute your content, including syndication, broadcast, and publication on other media and services. That expands downstream use beyond the platform itself.
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negative ●●●●○ termsNo compensation for reuse
X states you will not be paid for its use of your content or for others' licensed uses. The terms treat your ability to use the service as sufficient compensation.
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negative ●●●●○ privacyTracks signed-out users
X says it may collect log information even if you do not have an account or are signed out, including pages visited, search terms, ads shown, and cookie identifiers. That means tracking can extend beyond active account use.
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negative ●●●●○ privacyCross-device identity inference
X may associate your account with browsers, devices, email addresses, phone numbers, and signed-out identifiers to infer identity. This can make it harder to stay compartmentalized across devices or sessions.
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negative ●●●●○ privacyAd tracking on and off
X collects information about your interactions with ads served on X and off X, including views, clicks, and video engagement. This supports ad profiling based on behavior across contexts.
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negative ●●●○○ privacyPrecise and approximate location
X automatically collects approximate location and can collect precise location if you enable it. Location data can be sensitive, especially when combined with activity and ad profiles.
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positive ●●●○○ termsYou keep content ownership
X says you still own the content you create and post. That is better than an ownership transfer, though it is paired with a very broad license back to X.
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positive ●●○○○ termsRestricted audience respected
If you use features that limit distribution to a restricted community, X says it will respect that choice. This is a useful transparency point, though it does not undo the broad underlying license.
Documents
Bluesky offers useful privacy rights, clear account deletion, transparency about public-by-design data, and says it does not sell personal data for targeted advertising. However, broad content licensing, unencrypted DMs, long/indefinite retention tied to legal and safety purposes, arbitration with class-action waiver, and limited deletion in a decentralized network make the service only moderately user-friendly.
Bluesky presents itself as a decentralized social network with relatively transparent policies and some meaningful user rights, but it also imposes standard platform protections. User posts remain owned by users, yet broad licenses apply, most activity is public by design, direct messages are unencrypted, disputes generally go to arbitration, and deletion may be incomplete across the wider AT Protocol network.
Points of interest
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negative ●●●●● privacyDMs stored unencrypted
Direct messages are not end-to-end encrypted and may be accessed for trust and safety purposes. Users should not treat Bluesky DMs as highly confidential communications.
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negative ●●●●○ privacyMost activity is public
Posts, profile, likes, follows, and blocks are public by design. This makes social graph and activity data broadly visible rather than private by default.
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negative ●●●●○ termsDeletion may be incomplete
Even if you delete your account, copies of your content may remain on other services using the AT Protocol. In practice, deletion across the decentralized network may not be fully enforceable.
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negative ●●●●○ termsMandatory arbitration clause
Most disputes must go through a 60-day informal process and then binding individual arbitration instead of court. This usually makes it harder to bring claims publicly or use normal court procedures.
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negative ●●●●○ termsClass actions waived
Users generally cannot participate in class or representative actions against Bluesky. That reduces leverage for small-value claims that are impractical to pursue individually.
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positive ●●●●○ privacyNo targeted ad sales
Bluesky says it does not sell or share personal data for targeted advertising. That's a meaningful privacy-positive commitment compared with many social platforms.
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positive ●●●●○ privacyAccess, deletion, portability rights
Depending on location, users can request access, correction, deletion, portability, restriction, objection, and review of automated decisions. These are substantial privacy rights, especially for users in stronger-regulation jurisdictions.
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negative ●●●○○ termsBroad content license
You keep ownership of what you post, but grant Bluesky a worldwide, royalty-free license to reproduce, adapt, distribute, display, moderate, and promote that content. This is broad enough to cover product use and marketing uses.
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negative ●●●○○ privacyLong retention discretion
Bluesky keeps data while your account is active and may retain it longer for trust and safety, disputes, audits, legal compliance, and claims. The policy does not give firm deletion deadlines for many categories.
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negative ●●●○○ termsLiability capped at $100
If something goes wrong, Bluesky's financial liability is generally limited to US$100, except in narrow cases like fraud, gross negligence causing death or personal injury, or non-waivable statutory rights.
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positive ●●●○○ termsClear account deletion option
The terms explicitly say you can delete your account at any time in settings. A built-in deletion flow is more user-friendly than requiring manual support requests.
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positive ●●●○○ termsAppeal moderation decisions
If your account is suspended or restricted, you can appeal using an in-app tool or email within two weeks. EU/EEA users also retain access to out-of-court review and local courts.
Documents
Comparison is based on each service's published Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Read the source documents linked above before relying on any specific clause.