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X vs Facebook

Side-by-side comparison of the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy of X and Facebook.

X logo
X
Social
★★☆☆☆
Data-intensive, user-unfriendly

X offers one meaningful user protection—users retain ownership of their content and restricted-audience settings are acknowledged. But the service also claims a sweeping content license, permits AI training on user content, gathers extensive behavioral and technical data, tracks signed-out users, and links identities across devices and signals.

X is a social platform that lets users keep ownership of their posts, but requires a very broad, sublicensable license to use, transform, distribute, and analyze that content, including for AI training. Its privacy posture is data-intensive: it collects detailed activity, message content, device and location data, ad interaction data, and can link signed-in and signed-out behavior to infer identity.

Points of interest

  • negative ●●●●● terms
    Broad content license

    Posting gives X a worldwide, royalty-free license to use, copy, modify, publish, distribute, and display your content in any media. This is much broader than what is strictly needed just to host your posts.

  • negative ●●●●● terms
    AI training on content

    X expressly says it can analyze your content and use it to improve services, including training machine learning and AI models. Users who post may therefore help train AI systems without additional payment.

  • negative ●●●●● privacy
    Direct messages collected

    X collects the contents of Direct Messages, along with recipients, timestamps, and metadata for encrypted messages. Users should not assume ordinary messaging on the service is private from the platform.

  • negative ●●●●○ terms
    Sublicensing and external distribution

    X can let other companies, organizations, or individuals use or redistribute your content, including syndication, broadcast, and publication on other media and services. That expands downstream use beyond the platform itself.

  • negative ●●●●○ terms
    No compensation for reuse

    X states you will not be paid for its use of your content or for others' licensed uses. The terms treat your ability to use the service as sufficient compensation.

  • negative ●●●●○ privacy
    Tracks signed-out users

    X says it may collect log information even if you do not have an account or are signed out, including pages visited, search terms, ads shown, and cookie identifiers. That means tracking can extend beyond active account use.

  • negative ●●●●○ privacy
    Cross-device identity inference

    X may associate your account with browsers, devices, email addresses, phone numbers, and signed-out identifiers to infer identity. This can make it harder to stay compartmentalized across devices or sessions.

  • negative ●●●●○ privacy
    Ad tracking on and off

    X collects information about your interactions with ads served on X and off X, including views, clicks, and video engagement. This supports ad profiling based on behavior across contexts.

  • negative ●●●○○ privacy
    Precise and approximate location

    X automatically collects approximate location and can collect precise location if you enable it. Location data can be sensitive, especially when combined with activity and ad profiles.

  • positive ●●●○○ terms
    You keep content ownership

    X says you still own the content you create and post. That is better than an ownership transfer, though it is paired with a very broad license back to X.

  • positive ●●○○○ terms
    Restricted audience respected

    If you use features that limit distribution to a restricted community, X says it will respect that choice. This is a useful transparency point, though it does not undo the broad underlying license.

Documents

Facebook logo
Facebook
Social
★★★☆☆
Mixed

The service offers some meaningful privacy controls and does not sell personal data, but it collects and shares a lot of information, heavily personalizes ads, and gives itself broad moderation, licensing, and retention powers. Overall it is not unusually hostile, but users should expect significant data use and limited control over public content.

Facebook’s legal terms are fairly detailed and give Meta broad rights to host, use, and promote content and ads, while also reserving strong enforcement powers over accounts and content. The documents include some user-friendly elements like advance notice for material terms changes, no sale of personal data to advertisers, deletion and portability tools, and consumer-court language for some disputes. However, data collection is extensive, public content can spread widely, and deletion may take up to 90 days plus backup retention.

Points of interest

  • negative ●●●●● privacy
    Extensive data collection

    Meta collects information you provide, your activity, devices, contacts, and data from partners and third parties. In practice, this means Facebook can build a very detailed profile even from activity outside the app.

  • negative ●●●●○ privacy
    Partner tracking via pixels

    The policy says Meta receives information through cookies, pixels, and similar technologies from other websites and apps. This can connect your off-Facebook browsing and app activity back to your account or ad profile.

  • negative ●●●●○ privacy
    Public content spreads widely

    Some information is public by default, and public content can be viewed, reshared, downloaded, and even appear off Meta. Users should assume public posts may travel far beyond Facebook.

  • negative ●●●●○ terms
    Broad content license

    By posting content, you grant Meta a worldwide, sublicensable license to use, modify, distribute, and create derivatives. That gives Meta wide operational freedom to reuse what you upload while it remains on its systems.

  • negative ●●●●○ terms
    Deletion can take months

    Account or content deletion can take up to 90 days, plus another 90 days to remove copies from backups and disaster recovery systems. Some content can also be retained longer for legal, safety, or technical reasons.

  • positive ●●●●○ terms
    No data sales to advertisers

    Meta states it does not sell your personal data to advertisers and does not share directly identifying information without permission. That is better than a true data-selling model, though it still uses your data for ad targeting.

  • positive ●●●●○ privacy
    Deletion tools available

    You can delete individual content, delete your account, and trash items begin a deletion process automatically after 30 days. The policy also says deleted items are removed from visibility while deletion is pending.

  • negative ●●●○○ terms
    Heavy ad personalization

    Facebook uses your personal data to show personalized ads and sponsored content, including across Meta products and sometimes off-platform. Even though Meta says it does not sell your personal data, your activity is still used for targeted advertising.

  • negative ●●●○○ terms
    Strong account enforcement

    Meta can remove content, restrict features, suspend, disable, or delete accounts for serious or repeated violations, often in its discretion. Some review explanations may be withheld for safety, legal, or technical reasons.

  • positive ●●●○○ privacy
    Data portability supported

    Meta says you can download your information and, in some cases and subject to law, port it. This gives users at least some ability to take their data elsewhere.

  • positive ●●●○○ terms
    Consumer courts preserved

    For consumers, disputes are governed by the law of your country and may be brought in competent local courts. That is more user-friendly than forcing all users into a distant arbitration forum.

  • positive ●●○○○ terms
    Advance notice of changes

    Meta says it will notify users at least 30 days before material Terms changes, unless the change is required by law. That gives users a chance to review updates before they take effect.

Documents

Comparison is based on each service's published Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Read the source documents linked above before relying on any specific clause.