X vs Facebook
Side-by-side comparison of the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy of X and Facebook.
X offers one meaningful user protection—users retain ownership of their content and restricted-audience settings are acknowledged. But the service also claims a sweeping content license, permits AI training on user content, gathers extensive behavioral and technical data, tracks signed-out users, and links identities across devices and signals.
X is a social platform that lets users keep ownership of their posts, but requires a very broad, sublicensable license to use, transform, distribute, and analyze that content, including for AI training. Its privacy posture is data-intensive: it collects detailed activity, message content, device and location data, ad interaction data, and can link signed-in and signed-out behavior to infer identity.
Points of interest
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negative ●●●●● termsBroad content license
Posting gives X a worldwide, royalty-free license to use, copy, modify, publish, distribute, and display your content in any media. This is much broader than what is strictly needed just to host your posts.
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negative ●●●●● termsAI training on content
X expressly says it can analyze your content and use it to improve services, including training machine learning and AI models. Users who post may therefore help train AI systems without additional payment.
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negative ●●●●● privacyDirect messages collected
X collects the contents of Direct Messages, along with recipients, timestamps, and metadata for encrypted messages. Users should not assume ordinary messaging on the service is private from the platform.
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negative ●●●●○ termsSublicensing and external distribution
X can let other companies, organizations, or individuals use or redistribute your content, including syndication, broadcast, and publication on other media and services. That expands downstream use beyond the platform itself.
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negative ●●●●○ termsNo compensation for reuse
X states you will not be paid for its use of your content or for others' licensed uses. The terms treat your ability to use the service as sufficient compensation.
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negative ●●●●○ privacyTracks signed-out users
X says it may collect log information even if you do not have an account or are signed out, including pages visited, search terms, ads shown, and cookie identifiers. That means tracking can extend beyond active account use.
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negative ●●●●○ privacyCross-device identity inference
X may associate your account with browsers, devices, email addresses, phone numbers, and signed-out identifiers to infer identity. This can make it harder to stay compartmentalized across devices or sessions.
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negative ●●●●○ privacyAd tracking on and off
X collects information about your interactions with ads served on X and off X, including views, clicks, and video engagement. This supports ad profiling based on behavior across contexts.
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negative ●●●○○ privacyPrecise and approximate location
X automatically collects approximate location and can collect precise location if you enable it. Location data can be sensitive, especially when combined with activity and ad profiles.
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positive ●●●○○ termsYou keep content ownership
X says you still own the content you create and post. That is better than an ownership transfer, though it is paired with a very broad license back to X.
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positive ●●○○○ termsRestricted audience respected
If you use features that limit distribution to a restricted community, X says it will respect that choice. This is a useful transparency point, though it does not undo the broad underlying license.
Documents
Facebook offers meaningful privacy rights disclosures, data access/portability/deletion tools, and many consumers can sue locally rather than arbitrate. But these benefits are outweighed by extensive tracking and ad profiling, broad sharing with partners and Meta companies, a sweeping content license, long deletion windows, and strong liability limitations.
Facebook is a free, ad-funded social platform with extensive data collection across Meta products, partner sites, devices and public sources. The terms preserve some user rights, like local-court access for many consumer disputes and access/deletion/portability rights, but they also grant Meta a broad content license, permit use of your identity in ads, allow broad sharing with partners, and retain deletion backups for months.
Points of interest
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negative ●●●●● privacyExtensive data collection
Meta collects a very broad range of data, including activity, device details, contacts, location, cookies, and partner data, even in some cases without an account. In practice, using Facebook can involve tracking across devices, services, and third-party sites.
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negative ●●●●● termsPersonalized ads by default
Your personal data is used to target and measure ads on and off Meta products. This means your behavior and inferred interests help shape advertising across Facebook's ecosystem.
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negative ●●●●○ termsBroad content license
You keep ownership of your posts, photos, and videos, but grant Meta a worldwide, transferable, sublicensable, royalty-free license to use and modify them for service operation. This is a broad permission that continues until content is fully deleted.
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negative ●●●●○ termsIdentity used in ads
Meta can use your name, profile photo, and ad-related actions next to sponsored content without paying you. Your social activity may therefore be used to endorse ads to others who can view that activity.
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negative ●●●●○ privacyPublic content widely reusable
Public posts and profile information can be copied, reshared, downloaded, or indexed off-platform, including by search engines and third parties. Once something is public, practical control over it can be hard to regain.
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negative ●●●●○ privacyPartners keep shared data
Apps and websites connected through Facebook Login or integrations may access non-public information, and may retain data you already shared even after access expires. That creates ongoing privacy exposure outside Meta's direct control.
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negative ●●●●○ termsStrong liability disclaimer
Facebook is provided 'as is' and Meta disclaims warranties while limiting liability for indirect and consequential damages as far as law allows. If the service causes losses or disruptions, user remedies may be narrow.
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positive ●●●●○ privacyAccess, port, delete rights
The policy expressly provides rights to access, correct, download, port, erase, object, and complain to a regulator. These are meaningful user protections, especially in regions covered by data protection law.
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positive ●●●●○ termsConsumers may sue locally
Consumer disputes are generally governed by the law of your home country and can be brought in competent local courts. This is more user-friendly than mandatory arbitration or exclusive foreign forum clauses for consumers.
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negative ●●●○○ privacyDeletion can take months
Deleting content or an account is not immediate: primary deletion may take up to 90 days, with up to another 90 days for backups, and some data may be kept longer for legal or safety reasons. Users should not expect instant erasure.
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positive ●●●○○ termsNo direct sale to advertisers
Meta says it does not sell your personal data to advertisers or share direct identifiers like your name or email without specific permission. That reduces one common privacy risk, though substantial ad profiling and reporting still occur.
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positive ●●○○○ termsAdvance notice of term changes
Meta says it will usually give at least 30 days' notice before material terms changes take effect. That gives users some time to review changes and decide whether to keep using the service.
Documents
Comparison is based on each service's published Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Read the source documents linked above before relying on any specific clause.